Form and Interview

Task
Part 1
Think about the documentary form.
Where does your stage 1 project fit?Do some research about
the types. More exist than mentioned this morning.
Think about visual styles that might fit that documentary form.

Part 2
Devise a series of questions and camera stagings that seek to
help illuminate personality subject matter POV of main character.
Is a pre-shooting script appropriate? If so devise one.

Part 3
Directed study task discussion.
We will discuss your Treatment and script completed over this last week.

Types of Documentary

Expository
A very traditional form of documentary in which an unseen speaker performs a voiced-over commentary that literally explains the images that we are seeing. It is the form often associated with wild life or historic documentaries, in which the viewer might feel in need of information about what they are seeing. The audience is not particularly ‘empowered’ by this kind of approach, finding itself in a subordinate role listening to the version of events that the filmmakers choose to prioritise.

Blue Planet


Observational
This is the mode associated with ‘fly-on-the-wall’ type documentaries. They appear to have been filmed in ‘real time’, as if the camera has happened upon events while those involved are seemingly unaware of the filming going on. The filmmakers correspondingly attempt not to interfere in what is underway. We do not hear their questions and we do not see them. There is no voice-over telling us what to think or what conclusions we should draw.

Airline


Interactive
Many documentaries feature a certain amount of interactive mode filmmaking. Such sequences will involve those being filmed responding to questions asked of them. In such interviews, the questions of the filmmaker may be left in or edited out. This may be a way that individuals in a film can make their own case, but it is also a mode that can act to undermine the interviewees, making them look foolish or deluded. Their interpretation of events or personal account may be rendered to seem trustworthy or untrustworthy depending on the context of surrounding shots or the nature of the statements being made in their own right.

Beef


Reflective
This is a style that is usually associated with more experimental documentaries, ones in which the filmmakers are interested as much in the process of making a film, of how reality can be constructed, as the actual content. At the simplest level the film may make no attempt to hide aspects of its construction - showing us the camera people for example.

Crocodile Hunter


Poetic
The poetic mode moved away from continuity editing and instead organized images of the material world by means of associations and patterns, both in terms of time and space. Well-rounded characters—'life-like people'—were absent; instead, people appeared in these films as entities, just like any other, that are found in the material world. The films were fragmentary, impressionistic,lyrical and artistic.

London Drum n Bass Documentary